Basic Definitions
• Marketing Logistics
• Logistics Engineering
• Industrial Logistics
• Business Logistics
• Logistics Management
• Integrated Logistics Management
• Logistics pipeline Management
What kinds of organizations employ logistics managers?
Business Logistics Scope Of Activities
• Transportation
• Storage
• Packaging
• Materials Handling
• Order Processing
• Forecasting
• Operation Planning
• Purchasing
• Customer Service
• Site Location
• Other Activities
Major Tasks for the Logistics Manager
Opportunity assessment
• Diagnostic review
• Pre-study for identifying inefficiencies and opportunities
Logistics infrastructure design and action plan
• Exploring the link between overall strategy and logistics
• Creating the strategic logistics vision
• Evaluating selected options
• Develop a logistics strategy
Operational capability improvement
• Logistics Process Redesign and Cont. improvement
• Creating faster and more reliable processes
• Improve flexibility in production and distribution
Product flow synchronization
• Synchronized production
• Continuous replenishment
• Integrated suppliers
• Automated ordering
• Capacity management
• Integrated and coordinated decision making
Organizational issues
• Inter-organizational processes
• Internal logistics processes
• Work processes
Flow Analysis
To understand the physical flow of goods
• Where is the capital tied-up
• How long - coverage in days or weeks
• Why is it there - functions
Basic Techniques
Demand Analysis
• Forecasting
• Forecast error
Inventory Control
• Economic Order Quantity
• Safety stock
• ABC-analysis
Operation Planning & Control (And Warehousing)
• Capacity planning
• Scheduling
• Lay-out planning
• Line balancing techniques
Transportation
• Location models
• Routing
• Scheduling
Handling Major Business Logistics Problems and Inefficiencies
• Long lead-times
• Lead-time variations
• Long and uncertain throughput time
• Excess inventories
• Obsolete materials
• Many slow-movers
• Poor service levels
• Communication and coordination among players (functions, organizations)
• Poor control
• Poor forecasts
• High costs
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